In my cybersecurity coursework and labs, I built a strong foundation in understanding how the cyber environment operates, from defensive measures to offensive techniques. Using tools like Kali Linux, I gained hands-on experience with vulnerability scanning, discovery, and basic penetration testing. I learned how access controls, cryptography, and security frameworks form the backbone of defense, while also studying common attack vectors such as social engineering, spyware, remote access trojans, backdoor installations, and DDoS attacks. This exposure helped me appreciate both the complexity of modern threats and the importance of layered security. Through vulnerability assessments and simulations, I developed practical insight into how organizations can detect, mitigate, and prevent attacks, shaping my interest in building more resilient systems.